3.1b) What are the living and non-living components of the environment?

 

Living and Non-Living Components of the Environment:

1. Living Components (Biotic):

   • These are all living organisms in the environment.
     Examples:
     • Plants
     • Animals
     • Humans
     • Microorganisms (bacteria, fungi)

2. Non-Living Components (Abiotic):

   • These are the non-living physical and chemical elements of the environment.
     Examples:
     • Air
     • Water
     • Soil
     • Sunlight
     • Temperature

Both components interact to create and sustain ecosystems.